China / China, whose full name is 'People's Republic of China', is a country in East Asia with its capital at Beijing. China is one of the world's ancient civilizations. It is the most populous country in the world. And with an area of 96,41,144 square kilometers, it is the third largest country in the world after Russia and Canada. Due to such a vast area, it borders with 15 countries.
The trade and cultural ties between China and India are very ancient. The silk fabric of China was famous in India in ancient times. In the Mahabharata, the sabhaparva, there is mention of insects and pattas in relation to China. This type of cloth was brought as a tribute to Yudhishthira's Rajsuya Yagna by many residents of Northwest Territories (Shaka, Tushar, Kank, Romash etc.).
The first direct dynasty of China was the Shang dynasty, which settled on the banks of the Yellow River in eastern China from the 18th to the 12th centuries CE. In the 12th century BC, the Zhou rulers from the west attacked and took over their territories. They ruled until the 5th century BCE, after which clashes in mutual conflicts between small states of China, which kings unified China for the first time in 221 BCE. He established the king's office and standardized the Chinese language. From 220 to 206 BCE, the rulers of the Han dynasty ruled China and left a real imprint on China's culture. This effect still exists. After the fall of the Hanas, there was chaos again in China. The Sui dynasty had unified China in 580 AD, a few years later (614 AD), the fall of the dynasty.
Then China's culture and science reached its peak during the Thang and Song dynasty rule. From the seventh to the twelfth centuries China became the most cultured country in the world. In 1271 the Mongol chieftain Kubalaya Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, which by 1279 had reverted from the Song dynasty to establish its faith. A peasant banished the Mongols in 1368 and established the Ming Dynasty which lasted until 1664. The Qing Dynasty, founded by the Manchu people, ruled China until 1911, the last religious ruler of China.
China gained dominance over Central Asia as it overtook the Central Asian nations in martial arts, but at the same time they were weakened by European powers. China became alert to the rest of the world and opened the way for trade with European countries. Wars and civil wars with the British, India and Japan weakened the Kwang dynasty. Finally China Mathematics was established in 1912. 1931–45 - Japan is attacked and brutal rule is established in most parts of China.
China ruled the mainland until 1949 and was eventually defeated by the Communist Party of China in the Chinese Civil War. The Communist Party established the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949 in Beijing when the ROC government was resettled in Taiwan.
Since the beginning of the economic reforms in 1978, China has become one of the fastest developing countries in the world. In 2014 China became the second largest country in the world by GDP rate and the largest country in the world by PPP (purchasing power parity) rate.
The People's Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, when the Communists conquered Kuomintang in the Civil War. After the defeat of Kuomintang, they migrated to Taiwan or the Republic of China, and the Communist Party on Mainland China established the Communist Republic. But China calls Taiwan its autonomous region, while Taiwan's administration calls itself an independent nation. Both the People's Republic of China and Taiwan call themselves legitimate representatives of China.
China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, which still exists. Its civilization is more than 5,000 years old. Currently it is a "Socialist Republic", headed by a party, which has 22 provinces of the country, 5 There is control over autonomous areas, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative areas.
China is the second largest economy in the world and is also a permanent member of the UN Security Council. It is the world's largest exporter and second largest importer and a recognized nuclear superpower. Subject to the Chinese Communist Party, China adopted a "socialist market economy" under which capitalism and authoritarian political control is included. China is considered and acknowledged as the inevitable superpower of the 21st century in the political, economic and social structure of the world.
China's landscape is vast and diverse. The Himalayas, Karakoram, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges make China different from South and Central Asia. The Yangtze and Pili rivers of China, the third and sixth longest river in the world respectively, begin from the Tibetan Platou and flow to the eastern seaboard. The coastline of China is 14,500 kilometers long along the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the seas of Bohai, East China and South China.
The main language here is Chinese which is used in both traditional and modern forms. Major cities are Beijing (capital), Shanghai (major financial center), Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou etc.
Its borders are Russia, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Japan and South Korea are located at a distance from the mainland in the northeast.
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| History Of China |
History Of China
China's civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It has a written history of four thousand years old. Various types of historical and cultural texts and remains of ancient culture have been found here. Like other nations of the world, the Chinese nation, during its development, had gone through periods of primitive society, slave society and feudal society. In this long period of historical development, the hardworking, courageous and intelligent masses of the various castes of the Chinese nation, through their joint efforts, created a magnificent and astrological culture, and also contributed heavily to the entire human race. It is one of the few civilizations that developed their free writing system in ancient times.The trade and cultural ties between China and India are very ancient. The silk fabric of China was famous in India in ancient times. In the Mahabharata, the sabhaparva, there is mention of insects and pattas in relation to China. This type of cloth was brought as a tribute to Yudhishthira's Rajsuya Yagna by many residents of Northwest Territories (Shaka, Tushar, Kank, Romash etc.).
The first direct dynasty of China was the Shang dynasty, which settled on the banks of the Yellow River in eastern China from the 18th to the 12th centuries CE. In the 12th century BC, the Zhou rulers from the west attacked and took over their territories. They ruled until the 5th century BCE, after which clashes in mutual conflicts between small states of China, which kings unified China for the first time in 221 BCE. He established the king's office and standardized the Chinese language. From 220 to 206 BCE, the rulers of the Han dynasty ruled China and left a real imprint on China's culture. This effect still exists. After the fall of the Hanas, there was chaos again in China. The Sui dynasty had unified China in 580 AD, a few years later (614 AD), the fall of the dynasty.
Then China's culture and science reached its peak during the Thang and Song dynasty rule. From the seventh to the twelfth centuries China became the most cultured country in the world. In 1271 the Mongol chieftain Kubalaya Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, which by 1279 had reverted from the Song dynasty to establish its faith. A peasant banished the Mongols in 1368 and established the Ming Dynasty which lasted until 1664. The Qing Dynasty, founded by the Manchu people, ruled China until 1911, the last religious ruler of China.
China gained dominance over Central Asia as it overtook the Central Asian nations in martial arts, but at the same time they were weakened by European powers. China became alert to the rest of the world and opened the way for trade with European countries. Wars and civil wars with the British, India and Japan weakened the Kwang dynasty. Finally China Mathematics was established in 1912. 1931–45 - Japan is attacked and brutal rule is established in most parts of China.
China ruled the mainland until 1949 and was eventually defeated by the Communist Party of China in the Chinese Civil War. The Communist Party established the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949 in Beijing when the ROC government was resettled in Taiwan.
Since the beginning of the economic reforms in 1978, China has become one of the fastest developing countries in the world. In 2014 China became the second largest country in the world by GDP rate and the largest country in the world by PPP (purchasing power parity) rate.
Important information about China
China is the only country that started paper making. Historically, Chinese culture has had an impact on East and South East Asian countries, and Chinese religion, customs and writing systems have been adopted to varying levels in these countries. Residents of China call their country 'ChangQueh' in their language. Perhaps this is why the ancient inhabitants of India and Persia named this country as 'China'.The People's Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, when the Communists conquered Kuomintang in the Civil War. After the defeat of Kuomintang, they migrated to Taiwan or the Republic of China, and the Communist Party on Mainland China established the Communist Republic. But China calls Taiwan its autonomous region, while Taiwan's administration calls itself an independent nation. Both the People's Republic of China and Taiwan call themselves legitimate representatives of China.
China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, which still exists. Its civilization is more than 5,000 years old. Currently it is a "Socialist Republic", headed by a party, which has 22 provinces of the country, 5 There is control over autonomous areas, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative areas.
China is the second largest economy in the world and is also a permanent member of the UN Security Council. It is the world's largest exporter and second largest importer and a recognized nuclear superpower. Subject to the Chinese Communist Party, China adopted a "socialist market economy" under which capitalism and authoritarian political control is included. China is considered and acknowledged as the inevitable superpower of the 21st century in the political, economic and social structure of the world.
China's landscape is vast and diverse. The Himalayas, Karakoram, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges make China different from South and Central Asia. The Yangtze and Pili rivers of China, the third and sixth longest river in the world respectively, begin from the Tibetan Platou and flow to the eastern seaboard. The coastline of China is 14,500 kilometers long along the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the seas of Bohai, East China and South China.
The main language here is Chinese which is used in both traditional and modern forms. Major cities are Beijing (capital), Shanghai (major financial center), Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou etc.
Its borders are Russia, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Japan and South Korea are located at a distance from the mainland in the northeast.
Promotion of Buddhism in China
Buddhism was propagated in China during the time of Emperor Miganti of the Han dynasty of China (65 AD). He saw the golden male Buddha in the dream and then sent his messengers to bring Buddhist scriptures and monks from India. As a result, 'Dharmaraksha' and 'Kashyapamatang' from India came to China with many scriptures and idols and established Buddhism there. The scriptures were taken to China by placing them on white horse, so China's first Buddhist monastery was called Shwetaswihara. The tradition of cultural relations between India and China, which was established at this time, was further developed in the time of Fahyan (fourth century AD) and Yuvanchwang (seventh century AD), when the greatest aspirations of Chinese Buddhists. It used to stay here to visit the Buddhist pilgrimages of India in some way and make their life better by studying the ancient knowledge and philosophy of India. The Buddhists of China at that time considered India as their holy land and the greatest cultural center of the world.Also Read:-
Mysterious Civilization of Ancient America
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