China is located on the continent of Asia and is the most populous country in the world. It is surrounded by Russia, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Laos, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Tajikistan, North Korea and Bhutan. China's population is steadily increasing, and China's most recent population (2013) is 1.38 billion people.
The country was founded in 221 BC and ruled by several ancient Chinese dynasties until January 1, 1912. This was when the Republic was established, and the People's Republic was announced in 1949, and the full name of China was changed to the People's Republic. China. It is a sovereign state governed under the Communist Party. Its chief government officials are found in its capital, Beijing. Their capital Beijing is also highly populated and is home to 20.18 million people.

The official language standard of China is Chinese; However, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygar and Zhuang are some of the many other languages ​​that can also be found in the country. The flag of China is very simple. It is completely red, with five stars in the upper left hand corner. Religion in China is as diverse as that of the Chinese people. The country does not have an official religion, but most people follow Buddhist or Taoist beliefs. China has complete freedom of religion as long as the religious group is recognized by the government. Due to this, there are many religions which are prevalent throughout the country.

1. China's GDP is $ 12.405 trillion which is the second highest in the world. GDP per capita is $ 9,161 which is the 91st highest in the world.
2. The Chinese currency is Renminbi. It is also used in Burma, Hong Kong and Macau and until 2009 it was used in North Korea.
3. China is an economy based solely on private property ownership. It is a prime example of capitalism, and in 2008 there were approximately 30 million privately owned businesses in the country.
4. Since 1978, China has worked on boosting its investment and export economy, and is today considered one of the fastest growing economies in the world.
5. Ice cream originated in China. It was first invented in 2000 BC when the Chinese used to add soft milk and rice to the ice.
6. Due to the difference in Time Zone, China is often one day ahead of the United States.
7. The Chinese calendar is the oldest known calendar in the world, which is based on the moon.
8. An animal is represented every year in Chinese culture. Each month of each year is also represented by an animal, and there are twelve distinct animals that always represent the months of each year.
9. When a child loses their first tooth, Chinese parents will either bury the tooth or toss it from the roof of their home. This means making sure that the new, permanent teeth are straight and healthy,
10. The Chinese first discovered how silk is made, and it was the first such secret process that told another person how silk could be spinned.
11. The Chinese language consists of 40,000 characters, and by the time children reach the fourth grade, they are expected to know 2,000 of these characters.
12. Intricate Chinese knots can be found throughout the country. Each knot has a distinctive design and is a symbol of good luck. Knots are often given as gifts.
13. The Chinese New Year is celebrated each year and is a colorful festival that everyone in China celebrates. It is a time for parties, fun, leisure and family time. People travel with their family to celebrate Chinese New Year, use firecrackers to drive away any evil spirits, pay their debts and begin the new year with a grand feast.
14. The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year in honor of Qu Yuan, who was a very brave man in Chinese history. To celebrate his life, Chinese races hold long skiffs that look like dragons.
15. Fortune cookies were not originated in China, instead they were first made at a factory in San Francisco.
16. Kites were invented by the Chinese and have since been used in warfare and to predict the success of some voyages.
17. In China, red is considered a very lucky color. Traditional wedding dresses were also red at one time.
18. Toilet paper was first invented in China in the 1300s. When it was invented, only emperors were able to use it.
19. White is the color of mourning in China.
20. During the Tang dynasty, those who were educated were expected to say hello and goodbye to all their acquaintances with other poems.
21. China's industrialization has increased air pollution. Because of this, four of the world's ten most polluted cities are located in China.
22. Twenty-four percent of the country's population lives in East China.
23. China is believed to have the longest continuous civilization in the world, which is more than 40 centuries old.
24. 99 percent of the Chinese population is Han Chinese people.
25. China's Shanghai Tower is at an altitude of 2,073 feet and is the second tallest building in the world.
26. A 57-story skyscraper in China with 800 apartments and office space for 4,000 persons was built in just 19 days
27. Pork is a big part of what Chinese people eat. In fact, the average person in China eats around 86 pounds of pork a year.
28. China, U.S. Is only slightly smaller than However, it has only one Time Zone, which has proved troublesome for some areas.
29. China has a rich cultural history including painting, calligraphy, and kung fu.
30. China launched its One Child Per Couple policy in 1979 and was the first country to implement such a policy in an effort to control the rapidly growing population.
31. There are more than 50 ethnic minorities who call China home.
32. About 80 billion wooden disposable chopsticks are used every year in China. About 20 million trees are cut each year to meet this demand.
33. China is the world's largest producer of cement, producing about 60% of the world's cement.
34. Most of the cave dwellers live in the Shaanxi region of China. It is estimated that over 30 million people live in caves.
35. China is home to over 475 million pigs of the world's pig population.
36. During the Hanu dynasty, a game called Kuju was created in China. The sport spread to other parts of the world, and eventually what we call football became known.
37. Many Chinese residents tuned in to a news program by China Central Television, which is run by the state. This program is the most watched program on TV since 1978.
38. Experts predict that by 2030, China will have the largest population of Christians in the world.
39. China banned video games for many years. In 2014 the ban was finally lifted to allow game consoles.
40. Thames Town is located in Shanghai, a replica of the City of London.
41. The last Chinese emperor named Pui became Leader at the age of three.
42. China is credited with the invention of paper as well as printing.
43. China is considered one of the four ancient civilizations. Others are Babylonia, Maya and Egypt
44. China is home to the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest. The highest peak of the mountain reaches more than 29,000 feet.
45. Urbanization has happened very fast in this country. In just 30 years, around 300 million people have moved from rural areas to more urbanized cities.
46. In Chinese mythology, Nian, a demon, arrives on New Year's Eve to eat people.
47. About 3,000 websites are blocked in China. This includes popular sites such as Facebook and YouTube.
48. China is famous for its interesting culture, Chinese wall, food with chopsticks, martial arts and peculiar characters.

China is a thriving country which has become the second largest economy in the world. China gained power and prospered since its humble beginnings. Today, Chinese people are considered some of the most educated people in the world, and some of the leading experts in technology and science. China is a major trading and economic power in the Eastern Hemisphere, and is quickly becoming a rival to the United States.

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History And Important Information Of China

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धन्यवाद!!

China / China, whose full name is 'People's Republic of China', is a country in East Asia with its capital at Beijing. China is one of the world's ancient civilizations. It is the most populous country in the world. And with an area of 96,41,144 square kilometers, it is the third largest country in the world after Russia and Canada. Due to such a vast area, it borders with 15 countries.

History Of China

History Of China 

China's civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It has a written history of four thousand years old. Various types of historical and cultural texts and remains of ancient culture have been found here. Like other nations of the world, the Chinese nation, during its development, had gone through periods of primitive society, slave society and feudal society. In this long period of historical development, the hardworking, courageous and intelligent masses of the various castes of the Chinese nation, through their joint efforts, created a magnificent and astrological culture, and also contributed heavily to the entire human race. It is one of the few civilizations that developed their free writing system in ancient times.

The trade and cultural ties between China and India are very ancient. The silk fabric of China was famous in India in ancient times. In the Mahabharata, the sabhaparva, there is mention of insects and pattas in relation to China. This type of cloth was brought as a tribute to Yudhishthira's Rajsuya Yagna by many residents of Northwest Territories (Shaka, Tushar, Kank, Romash etc.).

The first direct dynasty of China was the Shang dynasty, which settled on the banks of the Yellow River in eastern China from the 18th to the 12th centuries CE. In the 12th century BC, the Zhou rulers from the west attacked and took over their territories. They ruled until the 5th century BCE, after which clashes in mutual conflicts between small states of China, which kings unified China for the first time in 221 BCE. He established the king's office and standardized the Chinese language. From 220 to 206 BCE, the rulers of the Han dynasty ruled China and left a real imprint on China's culture. This effect still exists. After the fall of the Hanas, there was chaos again in China. The Sui dynasty had unified China in 580 AD, a few years later (614 AD), the fall of the dynasty.

Then China's culture and science reached its peak during the Thang and Song dynasty rule. From the seventh to the twelfth centuries China became the most cultured country in the world. In 1271 the Mongol chieftain Kubalaya Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, which by 1279 had reverted from the Song dynasty to establish its faith. A peasant banished the Mongols in 1368 and established the Ming Dynasty which lasted until 1664. The Qing Dynasty, founded by the Manchu people, ruled China until 1911, the last religious ruler of China.

China gained dominance over Central Asia as it overtook the Central Asian nations in martial arts, but at the same time they were weakened by European powers. China became alert to the rest of the world and opened the way for trade with European countries. Wars and civil wars with the British, India and Japan weakened the Kwang dynasty. Finally China Mathematics was established in 1912. 1931–45 - Japan is attacked and brutal rule is established in most parts of China.

China ruled the mainland until 1949 and was eventually defeated by the Communist Party of China in the Chinese Civil War. The Communist Party established the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949 in Beijing when the ROC government was resettled in Taiwan.

Since the beginning of the economic reforms in 1978, China has become one of the fastest developing countries in the world. In 2014 China became the second largest country in the world by GDP rate and the largest country in the world by PPP (purchasing power parity) rate.

Important information about China

China is the only country that started paper making. Historically, Chinese culture has had an impact on East and South East Asian countries, and Chinese religion, customs and writing systems have been adopted to varying levels in these countries. Residents of China call their country 'ChangQueh' in their language. Perhaps this is why the ancient inhabitants of India and Persia named this country as 'China'.

The People's Republic of China was established on October 1, 1949, when the Communists conquered Kuomintang in the Civil War. After the defeat of Kuomintang, they migrated to Taiwan or the Republic of China, and the Communist Party on Mainland China established the Communist Republic. But China calls Taiwan its autonomous region, while Taiwan's administration calls itself an independent nation. Both the People's Republic of China and Taiwan call themselves legitimate representatives of China.

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, which still exists. Its civilization is more than 5,000 years old. Currently it is a "Socialist Republic", headed by a party, which has 22 provinces of the country, 5 There is control over autonomous areas, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative areas.

China is the second largest economy in the world and is also a permanent member of the UN Security Council. It is the world's largest exporter and second largest importer and a recognized nuclear superpower. Subject to the Chinese Communist Party, China adopted a "socialist market economy" under which capitalism and authoritarian political control is included. China is considered and acknowledged as the inevitable superpower of the 21st century in the political, economic and social structure of the world.

China's landscape is vast and diverse. The Himalayas, Karakoram, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges make China different from South and Central Asia. The Yangtze and Pili rivers of China, the third and sixth longest river in the world respectively, begin from the Tibetan Platou and flow to the eastern seaboard. The coastline of China is 14,500 kilometers long along the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the seas of Bohai, East China and South China.

The main language here is Chinese which is used in both traditional and modern forms. Major cities are Beijing (capital), Shanghai (major financial center), Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou etc.

Its borders are Russia, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Japan and South Korea are located at a distance from the mainland in the northeast.

Promotion of Buddhism in China

Buddhism was propagated in China during the time of Emperor Miganti of the Han dynasty of China (65 AD). He saw the golden male Buddha in the dream and then sent his messengers to bring Buddhist scriptures and monks from India. As a result, 'Dharmaraksha' and 'Kashyapamatang' from India came to China with many scriptures and idols and established Buddhism there. The scriptures were taken to China by placing them on white horse, so China's first Buddhist monastery was called Shwetaswihara. The tradition of cultural relations between India and China, which was established at this time, was further developed in the time of Fahyan (fourth century AD) and Yuvanchwang (seventh century AD), when the greatest aspirations of Chinese Buddhists. It used to stay here to visit the Buddhist pilgrimages of India in some way and make their life better by studying the ancient knowledge and philosophy of India. The Buddhists of China at that time considered India as their holy land and the greatest cultural center of the world.

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